What are the potential consequences of ozone depletion in the stratosphere?

Study for the EPA 608 Technician Certification Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct option encompasses all the listed consequences of ozone depletion, as each of these impacts is significant and interconnected.

Ozone in the stratosphere serves as a protective layer that absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. When this ozone layer is depleted, more UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface, leading to several detrimental effects on both human health and the environment.

Crop losses can occur because increased UV radiation can adversely affect plant growth, crop yields, and agricultural productivity. Certain crops are particularly sensitive to UV light, which may impair photosynthesis and reduce agricultural output.

Increases in eye diseases are linked to higher UV exposure. Conditions such as cataracts, which cloud the lens of the eye and can lead to blindness, are more prevalent in populations exposed to greater amounts of UV radiation due to ozone depletion.

Skin cancer, particularly malignant melanoma, is another serious health risk associated with higher levels of UV radiation. Prolonged exposure can lead to DNA damage in skin cells, which increases the risk of developing various forms of skin cancer.

Given that ozone depletion has direct implications for all three concerns – agricultural productivity, human health through eye diseases, and increased skin cancer rates – recognizing that all these consequences collectively illustrate the significance of preserving the

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