What does TXV stand for in refrigeration systems?

The correct term for TXV in refrigeration systems is Thermostatic Expansion Valve. This component plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator. The TXV adjusts the flow based on the cooling demand of the system, using a sensing bulb that detects the temperature of the refrigerant vapor leaving the evaporator. This mechanism ensures that sufficient refrigerant enters the evaporator under varying load conditions, thereby maintaining efficient cooling and preventing issues such as liquid refrigerant returning to the compressor.

Understanding the function of a TXV is essential for technicians as it helps maintain optimal system performance and efficiency. A malfunctioning TXV can lead to issues such as inadequate cooling or potential compressor damage due to liquid slugging.

The other terms listed do not accurately describe the function or nature of this component, as they either misrepresent the role of the valve or are not standard terminology used in refrigeration applications.